The practice of communicating with spirits or the deceased, often used in spiritual and therapeutic contexts.

A person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being, affecting how they think, feel, and act.

Systematic approaches to conducting research, including qualitative and quantitative methods tailored for spiritual studies.

The process of gathering information for analysis, which can involve surveys, interviews, or observational methods.

Guidelines that ensure research is conducted responsibly, respecting participants' rights and welfare.

A research method focused on understanding human experiences through non-numerical data like interviews and observations.

A research method that involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to identify patterns and relationships.

The process of inspecting, cleaning, and modeling data to discover useful information and support decision-making.

A structure that guides research by providing a clear explanation of the theories and concepts involved.

A comprehensive survey of existing literature related to a specific research topic, identifying gaps and context.

A document outlining the planned research, including objectives, methods, and significance, submitted for approval.

The ethical principle of keeping participants' identities and data private during research.

Tools used to gather data, such as questionnaires, interview guides, or observation checklists.

Graphs, charts, or other visual formats used to present data findings clearly and effectively.

A research paper that meets academic standards and is suitable for submission to journals or conferences.

An interdisciplinary field that examines spiritual practices, beliefs, and their implications for mental health.

A formal style of writing used in scholarly publications, characterized by clarity, precision, and adherence to citation guidelines.

Constructive criticism and suggestions provided by colleagues or peers aimed at improving research quality.

The overall process and experiences encountered while conducting research, from inception to completion.

The potential effects or applications of research findings in real-world contexts, particularly in spiritual and mental health.

The number of participants included in a study, which affects the reliability and validity of research findings.

Individuals who engage in spiritual practices, often including mediums, healers, and counselors.

The strict adherence to scholarly standards and methodologies in conducting research.

Building professional relationships with others in the field to foster collaboration and knowledge exchange.

Research that integrates concepts and methods from multiple disciplines to address complex questions.