Legal rights that protect creations of the mind, including inventions, designs, and artistic works.

A branch of law granting exclusive rights to inventors for their inventions, preventing unauthorized use.

A recognizable sign, design, or expression that distinguishes products or services of one entity from others.

Legal protection for original works of authorship, including literature, music, and software.

The unauthorized use of intellectual property rights, leading to potential legal action.

Criteria determining whether an invention can be patented, including novelty and non-obviousness.

The formal process of registering a trademark with a governmental authority to gain legal protection.

A statement indicating ownership of a copyrighted work, typically including the copyright symbol and year.

A legal doctrine allowing limited use of copyrighted material without permission under specific conditions.

The process of granting permission to use IP rights under agreed terms, often for a fee.

A legal contract ensuring confidentiality of sensitive information shared between parties.

Confidential business information providing a competitive edge, protected without formal registration.

Legal actions available to IP owners when their rights are violated, including damages and injunctions.

An internet address that can be trademarked, reflecting a brand's identity online.

Importing genuine products from one market to another without the permission of the trademark owner.

A sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin, indicating quality or reputation.

A formal request submitted to a patent office to obtain a patent for an invention.

Unauthorized use of copyrighted material, potentially leading to legal consequences.

Unauthorized use of a trademark or a confusingly similar mark, causing consumer confusion.

Rights of creators to protect their personal and reputational interests in their works.

Weakening of a trademark's distinctiveness due to unauthorized use, even without confusion.

A legal doctrine where IP created by an employee belongs to the employer, not the creator.

A license that grants one party exclusive rights to use an IP asset, excluding others.

A trademark used by members of a collective group, indicating membership or association.

The transfer of ownership of IP rights from one party to another through a legal agreement.