The shared behaviors, beliefs, and values of a group, influencing their daily life and social interactions.

The organized patterns of relationships and institutions that shape society, including family, education, and government.

The means by which societies produce, distribute, and consume goods and services, such as capitalism or socialism.

A method of comparing two or more societies to understand their differences and similarities in cultural and social aspects.

A sociological theory that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and order.

A perspective that emphasizes the role of power and inequality in social relationships, often focusing on class struggles.

Non-numerical information that provides insights into social phenomena, often gathered through interviews or observations.

Numerical data that can be measured and analyzed statistically, often used to identify patterns and correlations.

Guidelines that ensure research is conducted responsibly, respecting the rights and dignity of participants.

A structure that supports the analysis of sociological phenomena, guiding the interpretation of data and findings.

The accepted standards of behavior and beliefs within a society, influencing how individuals act.

Established systems and structures in society that govern behavior, such as family, education, and religion.

The consistency and dependability of data collected, crucial for valid sociological analysis.

The systematic approaches used to gather and analyze information in sociology, including surveys and case studies.

The process of categorizing and structuring data for analysis, ensuring clarity and accessibility.

Techniques for displaying data graphically, enhancing comprehension and engagement in sociological reports.

Constructive criticism from fellow students that helps refine analysis and improve understanding.

The patterns and changes in social behavior and structures over time, shaped by various influences.

The rules governing how sources are referenced in academic writing, ensuring intellectual honesty.

Techniques for reviewing and improving written work, focusing on clarity, coherence, and flow.

A brief overview of a report's main points, allowing readers to quickly grasp the essential findings.

Methods for effectively communicating findings to an audience, including the use of visual aids.

Strategies to capture and maintain the interest of listeners during presentations, enhancing communication.

Skills for effectively responding to audience questions, demonstrating knowledge and confidence.

Research that systematically compares different societies or cultures to draw conclusions about their characteristics.

The process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors of their society.