A systematic evaluation of an organization's security policies, procedures, and controls to ensure compliance and identify vulnerabilities.

The process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing potential threats to an application, helping to inform security measures.

A method for evaluating risks associated with potential threats, focusing on their impact and likelihood to prioritize security controls.

Measures and safeguards implemented to mitigate risks, protect assets, and ensure compliance with security standards.

A software architecture pattern that separates an application into layers, enhancing scalability and security by isolating components.

Legal and regulatory standards that organizations must adhere to, ensuring security practices meet established guidelines.

The process of identifying and quantifying vulnerabilities in a system to prioritize remediation efforts.

An authorized simulated attack on a system to evaluate its security posture and identify exploitable vulnerabilities.

Structured guidelines and best practices for managing security risks, such as NIST, ISO 27001, and CIS Controls.

A visual representation of data movement within a system, highlighting interactions and potential vulnerabilities.

The degree to which security controls successfully mitigate identified risks and protect assets from threats.

The process of involving relevant parties in security discussions to ensure comprehensive understanding and buy-in.

Practical, clear suggestions for improving security posture based on audit findings.

A collaborative evaluation process where colleagues assess each other's work to enhance quality and accuracy.

Plans developed to reduce or eliminate risks associated with identified threats.

A documented approach detailing how identified risks will be managed, including acceptance, mitigation, or transfer.

An incident where unauthorized access to data or systems occurs, potentially leading to data loss or compromise.

Established guidelines for creating and maintaining accurate records of security audits and findings.

A reflective evaluation process where individuals assess their performance and understanding of security audit concepts.

The ongoing process of acquiring new knowledge and skills to adapt to evolving security challenges.

A chronological record of system activities that provides evidence of compliance and security events.

The overall security status of an organization, determined by its policies, controls, and practices.

Adhering to laws and regulations governing data protection and security practices.

The process of ranking risks based on their potential impact and likelihood to allocate resources effectively.

A systematic approach to managing sensitive company information, ensuring its confidentiality, integrity, and availability.