The management of the flow of goods and services from raw materials to final products, ensuring efficiency and transparency.

A decentralized digital ledger technology that securely records transactions across multiple computers.

The quality of being open and clear, allowing stakeholders to see and understand supply chain processes.

The ability to track the history, application, or location of an item in the supply chain.

The obligation of stakeholders to account for their actions and decisions in the supply chain.

A protocol that ensures all participants in the blockchain network agree on the validity of transactions.

Self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code on the blockchain.

The distribution of authority and control away from a central entity, enhancing security and trust.

The structure of a blockchain, including its components and how they interact to store data.

Mechanisms that protect blockchain data from unauthorized access and ensure transaction integrity.

Software frameworks that facilitate the creation and management of blockchain applications.

Specifications detailing what users need from a blockchain-based supply chain tracking system.

The process of creating an early model of a system to test and refine ideas before full implementation.

The process of developing the features and operations of a blockchain-based system.

Testing individual components of the system to ensure they function correctly in isolation.

The process of involving all parties affected by the project in its planning and execution.

The evaluation of input from stakeholders to improve the blockchain system and its implementation.

Guides and manuals that help users understand how to interact with the blockchain system.

The process of preparing for the rollout of the blockchain system, including marketing and user training.

Ensuring that the developed blockchain system meets specified standards and functions as intended.

An in-depth analysis of a particular instance of blockchain implementation in supply chains.

Practical use cases demonstrating how blockchain can enhance supply chain operations.

The process of combining new technology, like blockchain, with existing systems to improve efficiency.

Individuals or groups with an interest in the supply chain, including managers, developers, and regulators.

Laws and guidelines that govern the implementation of blockchain technology in supply chains.

Measures taken to protect sensitive information within the blockchain from unauthorized access.