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EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN#1

The framework for conducting experiments, including how to formulate research questions and define variables.

DEPENDENT VARIABLE#2

The outcome measured in an experiment, expected to change when the independent variable is manipulated.

INDEPENDENT VARIABLE#3

The factor manipulated by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

HYPOTHESIS#4

A testable prediction about the relationship between variables, guiding the research process.

DATA COLLECTION#5

The systematic gathering of information for analysis, crucial for validating research findings.

ETHICAL GUIDELINES#6

Standards that govern the conduct of research to protect participants' rights and welfare.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS#8

The application of statistical methods to interpret and draw conclusions from collected data.

LITERATURE REVIEW#9

A comprehensive survey of existing research relevant to the study, providing context and background.

DATA INTEGRITY#10

The accuracy and consistency of collected data, essential for reliable research outcomes.

RESEARCH ETHICS#11

The moral principles guiding researchers in conducting studies responsibly and ethically.

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH#12

Research focusing on understanding phenomena through non-numerical data, such as interviews.

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH#13

Research involving numerical data and statistical analysis to understand phenomena.

SAMPLING METHOD#14

The technique used to select participants from a population for inclusion in a study.

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA)#15

A statistical method used to compare means among three or more groups to determine if differences exist.

PEER REVIEW#16

The evaluation of research by experts in the field to ensure quality and credibility before publication.

RESEARCH REPORT#17

A structured document presenting the methodology, findings, and implications of a research study.

DATA VISUALIZATION#18

The graphical representation of data to identify patterns and communicate findings effectively.

CONFOUNDING VARIABLE#19

An external variable that may influence the dependent variable, potentially skewing results.

RESEARCH QUESTION#20

A clear, focused question that guides the direction of a research study.

CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY#21

A type of observational study analyzing data from a population at a specific point in time.

LONGITUDINAL STUDY#22

Research conducted over a long period to observe changes and developments in the same subjects.

RESULTS SECTION#23

Part of a research report presenting the findings of the study, often including tables and figures.

DISCUSSION SECTION#24

The part of a research report where the implications of the findings are interpreted and contextualized.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY#25

The systematic approach used to conduct research, encompassing design, data collection, and analysis.

ETHICAL DILEMMAS#26

Complex situations in research where moral principles may conflict, requiring careful consideration.