The framework for conducting experiments, including how to formulate research questions and define variables.

The outcome measured in an experiment, expected to change when the independent variable is manipulated.

The factor manipulated by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

A testable prediction about the relationship between variables, guiding the research process.

The systematic gathering of information for analysis, crucial for validating research findings.

Standards that govern the conduct of research to protect participants' rights and welfare.

A process ensuring participants understand the study's purpose and their rights before agreeing to participate.

The application of statistical methods to interpret and draw conclusions from collected data.

A comprehensive survey of existing research relevant to the study, providing context and background.

The accuracy and consistency of collected data, essential for reliable research outcomes.

The moral principles guiding researchers in conducting studies responsibly and ethically.

Research focusing on understanding phenomena through non-numerical data, such as interviews.

Research involving numerical data and statistical analysis to understand phenomena.

The technique used to select participants from a population for inclusion in a study.

A statistical method used to compare means among three or more groups to determine if differences exist.

The evaluation of research by experts in the field to ensure quality and credibility before publication.

A structured document presenting the methodology, findings, and implications of a research study.

The graphical representation of data to identify patterns and communicate findings effectively.

An external variable that may influence the dependent variable, potentially skewing results.

A clear, focused question that guides the direction of a research study.

A type of observational study analyzing data from a population at a specific point in time.

Research conducted over a long period to observe changes and developments in the same subjects.

Part of a research report presenting the findings of the study, often including tables and figures.

The part of a research report where the implications of the findings are interpreted and contextualized.

The systematic approach used to conduct research, encompassing design, data collection, and analysis.

Complex situations in research where moral principles may conflict, requiring careful consideration.