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MACHINE LEARNING#1
A subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn from data and improve over time without explicit programming.
PREDICTIVE MODELING#2
A statistical technique that uses historical data to predict future outcomes, often applied in sales forecasting.
DATA PREPROCESSING#3
The process of cleaning and transforming raw data into a suitable format for analysis, enhancing model performance.
MODEL EVALUATION#4
Assessing a predictive model's performance using specific metrics to ensure reliability and accuracy.
SUPERVISED LEARNING#5
A type of machine learning where models are trained on labeled data to make predictions.
UNSUPERVISED LEARNING#6
A type of machine learning that identifies patterns in data without labeled outcomes.
FEATURE SCALING#7
A data preprocessing technique that standardizes the range of independent variables to improve model performance.
CROSS-VALIDATION#8
A technique for assessing how the results of a statistical analysis will generalize to an independent dataset.
HYPERPARAMETER TUNING#9
The process of optimizing model parameters to improve performance, often using techniques like grid search.
REGRESSION ANALYSIS#10
A statistical method used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.
CLASSIFICATION#11
A supervised learning technique that categorizes data into predefined classes or labels.
OUTLIER DETECTION#12
Identifying and handling unusual data points that can skew model results.
DATA VISUALIZATION#13
The graphical representation of data to identify trends, patterns, and insights effectively.
EVALUATION METRICS#14
Quantitative measures used to assess the performance of predictive models, such as accuracy and F1 score.
TRAINING SET#15
A subset of data used to train a machine learning model.
TEST SET#16
A separate subset of data used to evaluate the performance of a trained machine learning model.
CONFUSION MATRIX#17
A table used to evaluate the performance of a classification model, showing true vs. predicted classifications.
ROC CURVE#18
A graphical representation of a model's diagnostic ability, plotting true positive rates against false positive rates.
INTERPRETABILITY#19
The degree to which a human can understand the cause of a decision made by a model.
DATA QUALITY#20
The condition of a dataset, determined by its accuracy, completeness, consistency, and reliability.
FEEDBACK LOOP#21
A process where the output of a system is used as input for future iterations, enhancing model refinement.
ITERATIVE PROCESS#22
A repetitive approach in model building where feedback is used to make continuous improvements.
APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE (API)#23
A set of rules allowing different software entities to communicate, often used to integrate machine learning models.
REAL-WORLD APPLICATION#24
The practical use of machine learning techniques in business scenarios, such as sales forecasting.
ETHICS IN MACHINE LEARNING#25
The study of moral implications and responsibilities in the development and use of machine learning technologies.