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MACHINE LEARNING#1

A subset of artificial intelligence where algorithms learn from data to make predictions or decisions without explicit programming.

PREDICTIVE MODELING#2

A statistical technique used to predict future outcomes based on historical data, often utilizing machine learning algorithms.

LINEAR REGRESSION#3

A fundamental statistical method for modeling the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.

DATA PREPROCESSING#4

The process of cleaning and transforming raw data into a usable format for analysis, ensuring quality and consistency.

DATA VISUALIZATION#5

The graphical representation of data to identify patterns, trends, and insights, enhancing understanding and decision-making.

EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS#6

An approach to analyzing data sets to summarize their main characteristics, often using visual methods.

MODEL EVALUATION#7

The process of assessing a predictive model's performance using metrics like accuracy, precision, and recall.

TRAINING DATASET#8

A subset of data used to train a machine learning model, helping it learn patterns and relationships.

TESTING DATASET#9

A separate subset of data used to evaluate the performance of a trained machine learning model.

OVERFITTING#10

A modeling error that occurs when a model learns noise in the training data instead of the underlying pattern.

UNDERFITTING#11

A situation where a model is too simple to capture the underlying trend of the data, leading to poor performance.

RMSE (ROOT MEAN SQUARED ERROR)#12

A metric used to measure the differences between predicted and actual values, indicating model accuracy.

R-SQUARED#13

A statistical measure that represents the proportion of variance for a dependent variable that's explained by independent variables.

DATA CLEANING#14

The process of identifying and correcting errors or inconsistencies in data to improve its quality.

MISSING VALUES#15

Data points that are not recorded or available in a dataset, often requiring special handling during analysis.

OUTLIERS#16

Data points that differ significantly from other observations, potentially indicating variability or errors in the data.

DATA SOURCES#17

Origins of data that can be used for analysis, such as databases, APIs, or public datasets.

FEATURE ENGINEERING#18

The process of selecting, modifying, or creating new features from raw data to improve model performance.

ALGORITHM#19

A set of rules or steps used to solve a problem or perform a task, particularly in the context of machine learning.

HYPERPARAMETERS#20

Settings or configurations used to control the learning process of machine learning algorithms.

DASHBOARD#21

A visual display of key metrics and data points, often used to communicate insights effectively.

STAKEHOLDERS#22

Individuals or groups with an interest in the outcomes of a project, including data analysts, marketers, and clients.

PREDICTION#23

The process of using a model to estimate unknown values based on known data.

APPLICATION#24

The practical use of machine learning techniques in various industries, such as finance, healthcare, and marketing.