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MACHINE LEARNING#1
A subset of artificial intelligence where algorithms learn from data to make predictions or decisions without explicit programming.
PREDICTIVE MODELING#2
A statistical technique used to predict future outcomes based on historical data, often utilizing machine learning algorithms.
LINEAR REGRESSION#3
A fundamental statistical method for modeling the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.
DATA PREPROCESSING#4
The process of cleaning and transforming raw data into a usable format for analysis, ensuring quality and consistency.
DATA VISUALIZATION#5
The graphical representation of data to identify patterns, trends, and insights, enhancing understanding and decision-making.
EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS#6
An approach to analyzing data sets to summarize their main characteristics, often using visual methods.
MODEL EVALUATION#7
The process of assessing a predictive model's performance using metrics like accuracy, precision, and recall.
TRAINING DATASET#8
A subset of data used to train a machine learning model, helping it learn patterns and relationships.
TESTING DATASET#9
A separate subset of data used to evaluate the performance of a trained machine learning model.
OVERFITTING#10
A modeling error that occurs when a model learns noise in the training data instead of the underlying pattern.
UNDERFITTING#11
A situation where a model is too simple to capture the underlying trend of the data, leading to poor performance.
RMSE (ROOT MEAN SQUARED ERROR)#12
A metric used to measure the differences between predicted and actual values, indicating model accuracy.
R-SQUARED#13
A statistical measure that represents the proportion of variance for a dependent variable that's explained by independent variables.
DATA CLEANING#14
The process of identifying and correcting errors or inconsistencies in data to improve its quality.
MISSING VALUES#15
Data points that are not recorded or available in a dataset, often requiring special handling during analysis.
OUTLIERS#16
Data points that differ significantly from other observations, potentially indicating variability or errors in the data.
DATA SOURCES#17
Origins of data that can be used for analysis, such as databases, APIs, or public datasets.
FEATURE ENGINEERING#18
The process of selecting, modifying, or creating new features from raw data to improve model performance.
ALGORITHM#19
A set of rules or steps used to solve a problem or perform a task, particularly in the context of machine learning.
HYPERPARAMETERS#20
Settings or configurations used to control the learning process of machine learning algorithms.
DASHBOARD#21
A visual display of key metrics and data points, often used to communicate insights effectively.
STAKEHOLDERS#22
Individuals or groups with an interest in the outcomes of a project, including data analysts, marketers, and clients.
PREDICTION#23
The process of using a model to estimate unknown values based on known data.
APPLICATION#24
The practical use of machine learning techniques in various industries, such as finance, healthcare, and marketing.