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MACHINE LEARNING#1
A subset of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from data and make predictions without explicit programming.
REGRESSION#2
A statistical method used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables, often used for predictions.
DATA PREPARATION#3
The process of cleaning and transforming raw data into a suitable format for analysis and modeling, crucial for accurate predictions.
HOUSE PRICE PREDICTION#4
Using machine learning techniques to estimate the selling price of a house based on various features like location and size.
SUPERVISED LEARNING#5
A type of machine learning where the model is trained on labeled data, meaning the input data is paired with the correct output.
UNSUPERVISED LEARNING#6
A type of machine learning that deals with unlabeled data, allowing the model to identify patterns and relationships on its own.
EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS (EDA)#7
An approach to analyzing data sets to summarize their main characteristics, often using visual methods.
FEATURE ENGINEERING#8
The process of using domain knowledge to select, modify, or create features that make machine learning algorithms work better.
OUTLIERS#9
Data points that differ significantly from other observations, which can affect the performance of machine learning models.
MISSING VALUES#10
Instances where data is not available for certain attributes, requiring techniques for imputation or removal.
TRAINING DATA#11
The subset of data used to train a machine learning model, allowing it to learn patterns and relationships.
TESTING DATA#12
A separate subset of data used to evaluate the performance of a trained machine learning model.
EVALUATION METRICS#13
Quantitative measures used to assess the performance of a machine learning model, such as accuracy, precision, and recall.
MEAN SQUARED ERROR (MSE)#14
A common evaluation metric that measures the average of the squares of the errors, indicating how close predictions are to actual values.
ROOT MEAN SQUARED ERROR (RMSE)#15
The square root of MSE, providing an error measure in the same units as the original data, making it easier to interpret.
R-SQUARED (R²)#16
A statistical measure that indicates the proportion of variance in the dependent variable that can be explained by the independent variables.
MODEL VALIDATION#17
The process of assessing the reliability and performance of a model using techniques like cross-validation.
CROSS-VALIDATION#18
A technique for assessing how the results of a statistical analysis will generalize to an independent data set.
DATA CLEANING#19
The process of correcting or removing erroneous data from a dataset to improve its quality and accuracy.
FEATURE TRANSFORMATION#20
Techniques applied to modify features to improve model performance, such as scaling or encoding.
PREDICTIVE MODELING#21
The process of using data and statistical algorithms to predict future outcomes based on historical data.
USER GUIDE#22
A document that provides instructions on how to use a machine learning model, detailing its features and limitations.
ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS#23
Considerations regarding the moral aspects of machine learning, including bias, fairness, and transparency.
PORTFOLIO#24
A collection of work that showcases a student's skills and projects, often used for job applications.
PYTHON#25
A high-level programming language commonly used in data science and machine learning for its simplicity and versatility.