Refers to the condition of soil as a living ecosystem, crucial for plant growth and sustainability.

The process of choosing plants suitable for local climate and soil conditions to ensure a thriving garden.

The strategic process of designing a garden layout and schedule, focusing on plant placement and seasonal care.

Practices that maintain ecological balance, ensuring resources are used responsibly for future generations.

Geographical areas defined by climate, indicating which plants can thrive based on temperature extremes.

A gardening technique where certain plants are grown together to enhance growth and deter pests.

The process of analyzing soil to determine its nutrient levels and pH, guiding soil amendments.

Natural materials added to soil to improve its fertility and structure, promoting healthier plants.

The practice of alternating different crops in a specific area to improve soil health and reduce pests.

Methods of providing water to plants, crucial for their growth and health, including drip and overhead irrigation.

Strategies for controlling pests in the garden, focusing on organic and sustainable methods.

The practice of trimming plants to encourage growth, remove dead parts, and improve air circulation.

Timing the sowing of seeds or planting of plants based on seasonal climate conditions for optimal growth.

The physical arrangement of plants in a garden, designed for aesthetics and plant compatibility.

Different categories of soil (e.g., sandy, clay, loamy) that affect drainage, nutrient retention, and plant growth.

Routine activities required to maintain plant health, including watering, feeding, and pest control.

The variety of plant and animal life in a given ecosystem, promoting resilience and sustainability in gardening.

Substances added to soil to enhance its quality, such as compost, peat moss, or fertilizers.

Equipment used in gardening, such as shovels, trowels, and pruners, essential for effective gardening.

A timeline outlining when to plant, care for, and harvest crops based on seasonal changes.

A state where natural systems function harmoniously, crucial for sustainable gardening practices.

Plants that naturally occur in a specific region, supporting local wildlife and ecosystems.

Ongoing tasks required to keep a garden healthy, including weeding, watering, and monitoring plant health.

The makeup of soil, including minerals, organic matter, water, and air, affecting its fertility.

A plant's ability to survive adverse weather conditions, crucial for successful gardening.