A system of rules governing relations between states and international entities, encompassing treaties, customs, and principles.

Fundamental rights inherent to all individuals, protecting freedoms such as speech, religion, and equality under the law.

Legal frameworks regulating international trade, including agreements, tariffs, and dispute resolution mechanisms.

Methods and processes aimed at resolving disputes and conflicts through negotiation, mediation, or legal intervention.

Formal agreements between states that govern various aspects of international relations and obligations.

Law established by the outcome of former court cases, providing precedents for future legal decisions.

Non-binding agreements or guidelines that influence international behavior but do not carry legal obligations.

The authority of a court to hear and decide a case, often based on geographic or subject matter considerations.

Practices and norms that have evolved over time and are accepted as legal obligations by states.

Legal norms governing the conduct of armed conflict and protecting individuals not participating in hostilities.

Protection granted to diplomats from legal action in the host country, ensuring their ability to perform official duties.

Procedures and institutions established to ensure compliance with international laws and treaties.

A method of resolving disputes outside of court, where an impartial third party makes a binding decision.

A dialogue between parties aimed at reaching an agreement or resolving a dispute.

The authority of a state to govern itself and make its own laws without external interference.

An approach to international relations where multiple countries work together on common issues.

Treaties or accords between two states, often addressing specific mutual concerns.

Rules governing the process of legal proceedings, including how cases are initiated and conducted.

Law that defines rights and duties, as opposed to procedural law that outlines how to enforce those rights.

Judicial orders that require a party to act or refrain from acting in a certain way, often used when monetary damages are insufficient.

Legal conflicts that involve parties or events in multiple countries, often requiring international legal principles.

The structure of laws and regulations that govern a specific area of law or legal system.

Judicial bodies that adjudicate disputes under international law, such as the International Court of Justice.

Standards and principles governing the conduct of legal professionals in their practice.

Academic study and research in the field of law, contributing to the development and understanding of legal principles.