A research approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of a research problem.

A method focused on understanding human behavior and experiences through non-numerical data, such as interviews and observations.

A research method that involves collecting and analyzing numerical data to identify patterns and test hypotheses.

The use of multiple data sources or methods to validate research findings, enhancing credibility and reliability.

The study and application of techniques for designing and conducting surveys to collect data from respondents.

The framework that outlines the procedures for collecting and analyzing data in a research study.

A plan for selecting participants from a population to ensure diverse representation and minimize bias.

The process of systematically applying statistical and logical techniques to evaluate and interpret collected data.

A structured list of questions used during qualitative interviews to ensure consistency and depth in responses.

Guidelines that ensure the protection of participants' rights and well-being during research.

The extent to which a research study accurately measures what it intends to measure.

The consistency of a research study's results over time and across different contexts.

The application of statistical methods to interpret quantitative data and draw conclusions.

A qualitative method for identifying and analyzing patterns or themes within qualitative data.

A preliminary study conducted to test the feasibility and effectiveness of research instruments before full-scale implementation.

The process of organizing, storing, and maintaining data collected during research to ensure integrity and accessibility.

Techniques used to effectively present research findings to various stakeholders.

Involving individuals or groups with a vested interest in the research to gain insights and support.

A concise overview of a research report that highlights key findings and recommendations for decision-makers.

An area where insufficient research has been conducted, indicating a need for further investigation.

Specific goals that guide the direction and focus of a research study.

A process of obtaining and incorporating feedback to improve research quality and impact.

Practical recommendations derived from research findings that can inform decision-making and policy.

The graphical representation of data to facilitate understanding and communication of research results.