Fundamental rules that govern the legal system, guiding the interpretation and application of laws.

The institutions and processes responsible for administering justice, including courts, law enforcement, and correctional facilities.

Entitlements or freedoms granted to individuals by law, ensuring protection and equality.

Specific vocabulary used within the legal field, essential for understanding legal documents and discussions.

Real-life examples used to illustrate legal principles and analyze outcomes in various legal situations.

A legal system focused on resolving disputes between individuals, typically involving compensation.

A legal system based on judicial decisions and precedents rather than written statutes.

Legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person, ensuring fair treatment.

The act of supporting or arguing for a cause or policy, often in a legal context.

The process of taking legal action or resolving disputes through the court system.

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties, outlining obligations and rights.

The person or party who initiates a lawsuit, claiming to have been wronged.

The individual or entity accused in a legal proceeding, defending against claims made by the plaintiff.

Information or material presented in a legal proceeding to support claims or defenses.

The authority of a court to hear and decide a case, based on geographic or subject matter criteria.

A legal document ordering an individual to appear in court or produce evidence.

An agreement reached between parties in a legal dispute, resolving the issue without a trial.

The process of requesting a higher court to review and change the decision of a lower court.

Legal services provided voluntarily and without payment, often to those in need.

A method of resolving disputes where a neutral third party assists in negotiating a settlement.

A form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party makes a binding decision.

A fundamental document outlining the principles and framework of a government and its laws.

A written law enacted by a legislative body, governing specific areas of law.

Rules made by governmental agencies to enforce statutes, providing detailed guidelines.

Basic rights and freedoms inherent to all individuals, protecting dignity and equality.

Rights guaranteeing individuals' freedom from discrimination and ensuring equal treatment.