A system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.

Specific vocabulary used in the legal field, essential for understanding legal documents and discussions.

A branch of law dealing with disputes between individuals or organizations, typically involving compensation.

A branch of law that deals with offenses against the state or public, punishable by fines or imprisonment.

A field of law that addresses issues related to family relationships, such as marriage, divorce, and child custody.

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties, outlining obligations and rights.

The person or party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint in court.

The individual or party accused of a crime or being sued in a court of law.

A method of resolving disputes where a neutral third party helps the parties reach a voluntary agreement.

A process where a neutral third party makes a binding decision to resolve a dispute outside of court.

Assistance provided to individuals who cannot afford legal representation or advice.

A governmental institution where legal disputes are adjudicated by judges.

Information presented in court to support or dispute a legal claim.

A legal process where a higher court reviews the decision of a lower court.

An agreement reached between parties in a dispute, often before going to trial.

A legal document ordering an individual to appear in court or produce evidence.

The authority of a court to hear and decide a case, based on geographic or subject matter considerations.

The legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person.

Legal responsibility for one's actions or omissions, which can result in legal consequences.

Legal rights protecting creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs, and artistic works.

A legal document outlining how a person’s assets will be distributed after their death.

A legal document allowing one person to act on behalf of another in legal matters.

A civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another, leading to legal liability.

A written law passed by a legislative body.

Rules made by governmental agencies to enforce laws.

The initial document filed by a plaintiff outlining their case against the defendant.