A method of examining past events to understand their causes, contexts, and impacts on present-day issues.

Collective efforts by groups to promote or resist change in societal norms, policies, or structures.

Research that contributes new knowledge or insights to a field, often based on primary sources and novel interpretations.

A process where experts evaluate research articles for quality and validity before publication.

The process of publishing scholarly work in journals or books, contributing to academic discourse.

Original materials from the time period being studied, such as documents, artifacts, or personal accounts.

Works that interpret or analyze primary sources, providing context and commentary on historical events.

Systematic approaches employed in research to gather, analyze, and interpret data effectively.

A comprehensive survey of existing scholarly work related to a specific research topic, identifying gaps and trends.

Guidelines for crediting sources used in research, ensuring academic integrity and traceability.

A document outlining the objectives, significance, and methodology of a proposed research project.

The social, political, and economic conditions surrounding an event or figure that influence its significance.

The formal discussion and exchange of ideas among scholars within a specific field.

An area within a field that has not been adequately addressed or explored in existing literature.

A visual representation of events in chronological order, illustrating the relationship between historical occurrences.

A diagram that visually organizes information, showing relationships between concepts and ideas.

The process of forming and presenting a reasoned case for a particular viewpoint or interpretation.

The process of reviewing and improving a draft based on feedback and further reflection.

Specific requirements set by journals for formatting and submitting research articles.

Additional documents or data submitted alongside a research article to support its findings.

A letter accompanying a submission that outlines the significance of the research and its fit with the journal.

A document addressing reviewers' comments on a submitted article, detailing revisions made.

The process of identifying appropriate academic journals for submitting research based on scope and audience.

Helpful critiques aimed at improving the quality of research or writing through specific suggestions.

Building professional relationships within the academic community to enhance collaboration and knowledge sharing.

Standards that ensure integrity, transparency, and respect in conducting and reporting research.