Original documents or evidence from the time being studied, such as letters, photographs, and official records.

Works that analyze, interpret, or summarize primary sources, including books, articles, and documentaries.

The background information surrounding a historical event, including social, political, and economic factors.

A specific query that guides the focus of a research project, linking historical events to modern issues.

The process of assessing the reliability and relevance of sources used in research.

A survey of existing research and publications related to a specific topic or research question.

A concise summary of the main point or claim of a research paper, guiding the argument.

A reference to a source used in research, following a specific format to credit original authors.

The ethical code of conduct in academia, emphasizing honesty and responsibility in research and writing.

The organizational framework of a research paper, shaping how information and arguments are presented.

Techniques and strategies used to gather, analyze, and interpret data in historical research.

Preconceived notions or perspectives that can affect the interpretation of historical sources.

The examination of historical events to understand their causes, effects, and relevance to present issues.

Information or data used to support claims or arguments in a research paper.

The process of explaining the significance or meaning of historical data and events.

A process where research is evaluated by experts in the field before publication, ensuring quality.

A graphical representation of events in chronological order, used to illustrate historical developments.

Placing historical events within a broader framework to understand their significance and impact.

Research that focuses on understanding human behavior and experiences through non-numerical data.

Research that involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to identify patterns.

Combining information from various sources to create a cohesive understanding of a topic.

A particular attitude or viewpoint that influences how historical events are interpreted.

The process of developing and presenting a reasoned case to support a thesis in research.

The initial writing phase of a research paper, focusing on organizing ideas and arguments.

The process of reviewing and improving a draft to enhance clarity, coherence, and quality.

Techniques for effectively communicating research findings to an audience.