An expert course designed to equip healthcare administrators and policy makers with the skills to develop impactful health policies. Learn to engage stakeholders, advocate effectively, and create actionable policy proposals that address pressing public health challenges.

The Definitive Course on Health Policy Development

# Transform Your Expertise into Impactful Health Policies!

Embark on a transformative journey where seasoned healthcare administrators and policy makers refine their expertise in crafting impactful health policies. This course is designed to elevate your skills in stakeholder engagement, advocacy, and evidence-based policy development, empowering you to address pressing public health challenges with innovative solutions. Prepare to engage with industry experts and emerge with a comprehensive policy proposal ready to influence the future of healthcare delivery.


### Who is it for?

This course is designed specifically for seasoned healthcare administrators and policy makers like you, who are navigating the complexities of healthcare systems and seeking to enhance their skills in developing impactful policies. If you find yourself grappling with the intricacies of stakeholder engagement or struggling to create proposals that resonate with community needs, this course is your game-changer.

- Healthcare administrators
- Policy makers
- Public health professionals
- Community organizations
- Healthcare providers

**Recommended skill level: Expert**


### Prerequisites

While you bring a wealth of experience, this course is built on a foundation that includes:

- 🩺 Advanced understanding of healthcare systems
- 📊 Experience in policy analysis
- 🌍 Familiarity with public health issues
- ✍️ Skills in proposal writing
- 🤝 Knowledge of stakeholder engagement strategies

### What's inside

This course is packed with engaging modules that guide you through the entire policy development process.

- Identifying the Public Health Challenge
- Stakeholder Engagement Mastery
- Researching Evidence-Based Solutions
- Crafting the Policy Proposal
- Presentation Skills for Policy Advocacy
- Defending Your Policy Proposal

**Interactive Quizzes**

Quizzes throughout the course will challenge your understanding and application of key concepts, ensuring you’re ready to implement your learning.

**Homework**

Assignments include comprehensive summaries, stakeholder analyses, evidence-based reports, and mock presentations, providing hands-on experience in policy development.

**Practical Project**

Design a healthcare policy proposal aimed at addressing a specific public health issue, culminating in a presentation to a panel of experts.

**Before You Start**

Before you start, familiarize yourself with the course materials and set aside dedicated time each week to engage fully with the content.

**Books to Read**

Recommended readings will enhance your understanding of health policy development and provide valuable insights into best practices.

**Glossary**

A glossary of key terms will be provided to help you navigate the complex language of health policy.


### What will you learn

By the end of this course, you will have mastered essential skills for effective health policy development.

- Develop actionable healthcare policy proposals
- Enhance advocacy skills through stakeholder engagement
- Evaluate policy impact and adapt proposals
- Navigate complex healthcare regulations
- Cultivate a network of peers and experts

**Time to complete this course: 8-10 weeks**


### Enroll Now and Transform Your Health Policy Skills!

Familiarity with healthcare systems is crucial for analyzing policies and their impacts. Understanding how various components interact will help you evaluate and propose effective solutions.

Advanced Understanding of Healthcare Systems

Prior experience in policy analysis equips you with the skills to assess existing policies critically. This course builds on that foundation to develop actionable proposals.

Experience in Policy Analysis

Knowledge of current public health challenges allows you to contextualize your proposals. Understanding these issues ensures your policy addresses real-world needs.

Familiarity with Public Health Issues

Strong writing skills are essential for articulating your policy proposals clearly. This course emphasizes drafting concise, persuasive documents to advocate effectively.

Skills in Proposal Writing

Understanding how to engage stakeholders is vital for gathering insights and support. This course will enhance your ability to communicate and collaborate effectively.

Knowledge of Stakeholder Engagement Strategies

## Transform Your Expertise into Impactful Health Policies!
Embark on a transformative journey where seasoned healthcare administrators and policy makers refine their expertise in crafting impactful health policies. This course is designed to elevate your skills in stakeholder engagement, advocacy, and evidence-based policy development, empowering you to address pressing public health challenges with innovative solutions. Prepare to engage with industry experts and emerge with a comprehensive policy proposal ready to influence the future of healthcare delivery.

### Who is it For?
This course is designed specifically for seasoned healthcare administrators and policy makers like you, who are navigating the complexities of healthcare systems and seeking to enhance their skills in developing impactful policies. If you find yourself grappling with the intricacies of stakeholder engagement or struggling to create proposals that resonate with community needs, this course is your game-changer.

#### Skill Level:
Expert

#### Audience:
- Healthcare administrators
- Policy makers
- Public health professionals
- Community organizations
- Healthcare providers

### Prerequisites
While you bring a wealth of experience, this course is built on a foundation that includes:
- Advanced understanding of healthcare systems
- Experience in policy analysis
- Familiarity with public health issues
- Skills in proposal writing
- Knowledge of stakeholder engagement strategies

### What's Inside?
This course is packed with engaging modules that guide you through the entire policy development process:
- Identifying the Public Health Challenge
- Stakeholder Engagement Mastery
- Researching Evidence-Based Solutions
- Crafting the Policy Proposal
- Presentation Skills for Policy Advocacy
- Defending Your Policy Proposal

Quizzes throughout the course will challenge your understanding and application of key concepts, ensuring you’re ready to implement your learning.

Assignments include comprehensive summaries, stakeholder analyses, evidence-based reports, and mock presentations, providing hands-on experience in policy development.

**Practical Project:** Design a healthcare policy proposal aimed at addressing a specific public health issue, culminating in a presentation to a panel of experts.

**Before You Start:** Familiarize yourself with the course materials and set aside dedicated time each week to engage fully with the content.

**Books to Read:** Recommended readings will enhance your understanding of health policy development and provide valuable insights into best practices.

**Glossary:** A glossary of key terms will be provided to help you navigate the complex language of health policy.

### What Will You Learn?
By the end of this course, you will have mastered essential skills for effective health policy development:
- Develop actionable healthcare policy proposals
- Enhance advocacy skills through stakeholder engagement
- Evaluate policy impact and adapt proposals
- Navigate complex healthcare regulations
- Cultivate a network of peers and experts

### Time to Complete
8-10 weeks

Enroll Now and Transform Your Health Policy Skills!

A set of decisions and actions aimed at achieving specific healthcare goals within a society.

The science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities.

The act of supporting or arguing for a cause, policy, or group, often in a political context.

The process of involving individuals or groups who have an interest in a policy or its outcomes.

The effects and outcomes that a policy has on the public and healthcare systems.

Policies developed based on the best available evidence from research and practice.

Rules and laws governing healthcare practices and policies to ensure safety and efficacy.

A systematic process to identify and analyze community health needs.

The process of taking legal action, often relevant in healthcare policy disputes.

The process of allocating financial resources to various components of a policy proposal.

In-depth analyses of specific instances used to illustrate successful policy implementations.

Assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of a policy after implementation.

Actions taken to improve a situation, often used in public health strategies.

The process of inspecting, cleansing, and modeling data to discover useful information.

Planned methods to convey information effectively to stakeholders.

The process of creating a document that outlines a proposed policy or project.

A formal presentation of a policy proposal to a group of experts for feedback.

A system where outputs are circled back as inputs for continuous improvement.

The process of self-assessment and learning from experiences to enhance future performance.

Building relationships with peers and experts for collaborative opportunities.

The organization of people, institutions, and resources to deliver healthcare services.

The availability and ease of obtaining mental health services in a community.

Ongoing care and support to manage chronic health conditions effectively.

Significant issues affecting the health of populations, requiring policy interventions.

Abilities necessary for effectively promoting and supporting health policies.

Public health challenges often go unnoticed until they escalate into crises. As seasoned professionals, your ability to uncover these hidden needs will set the foundation for effective policy advocacy.

Community needs assessments are vital tools for identifying public health challenges. They involve systematic approaches to gather data on health needs and resources within a community. This process not only highlights the issues at hand but also engages community members in the identification of their own needs.

Tip: Always involve community stakeholders in the assessment process. Their insights can reveal challenges that data alone may not uncover.

Effective data collection methods include surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observational studies. Each method has its strengths and weaknesses, depending on the context and the specific public health issue being addressed.

Surveys are useful for quantitative data but may lack depth.

Interviews provide rich qualitative insights but can be time-consuming.

Focus groups foster discussion but may be influenced by dominant personalities.

Observational studies offer real-world context but may not capture all relevant data.

A well-crafted problem statement articulates the public health challenge clearly and concisely. It should include the scope of the issue, affected populations, and the implications if left unaddressed.

"The problem statement is the compass that guides your policy proposal. Without it, you risk losing direction."

Key public health challenges can vary widely, from mental health access to chronic disease management. Identifying these challenges requires a combination of data analysis, stakeholder input, and an understanding of current healthcare trends.

Common Pitfall: Avoid making assumptions about community needs without data. Always validate your findings with empirical evidence.

Practical Exercise: Conducting a Needs Assessment

To apply what you've learned, conduct a mini-needs assessment in your community or organization. Identify a public health issue, gather data, and draft a preliminary problem statement.

Identify a public health issue in your community.

Choose a data collection method (survey, interview, etc.).

Draft a clear problem statement based on your research.

Real-World Example: Successful Needs Assessment

Consider the case of the XYZ Health Initiative, which identified high rates of diabetes in a low-income community. Through comprehensive community engagement and data collection, they developed a targeted intervention that reduced diabetes rates by 30% over five years.

This example illustrates the power of uncovering hidden needs and translating them into actionable policies.

Uncovering hidden needs is the first step in addressing public health challenges. By employing effective research methodologies and engaging with communities, you can ensure your policy proposals are relevant and impactful.

Homework: Conducting a Needs Assessment

Uncovering the Hidden Needs

Assessing Your Knowledge

Healthcare policies are complex and multifaceted, often influenced by a myriad of stakeholders and public health challenges. By gaining familiarity with the existing policy landscape, you will be better prepared to advocate for effective solutions that resonate with community needs.

Before diving into policy analysis, it's crucial to understand the broad landscape of healthcare policies. Familiarize yourself with key legislation, regulatory frameworks, and the historical context that has shaped current policies. This foundational knowledge will serve as a backdrop for your analysis.

🗺️ **Tip:** Start by creating a timeline of significant healthcare policies that relate to your public health challenge. This visual representation can help you see trends and shifts in policy focus over time.

Policy gap analysis is a systematic approach to identifying discrepancies between existing policies and the needs they are meant to address. This involves evaluating current policies against the backdrop of community health data and stakeholder input.

Steps for Conducting a Policy Gap Analysis

Evidence-based policy-making is essential for creating effective healthcare policies. Understanding how to analyze and apply evidence can significantly enhance your proposals.

"Informed decision-making in healthcare requires a solid foundation of evidence."

📚 **Common Pitfall:** Avoid relying solely on anecdotal evidence. Ensure that your policy proposals are backed by rigorous data and research.

Identifying Stakeholders in Policy Analysis

Stakeholders play a critical role in shaping healthcare policies. Identifying key stakeholders and understanding their interests can provide valuable insights into the policy landscape.

Practical Exercise: Policy Landscape Review

Conduct a review of existing healthcare policies related to your chosen public health challenge. Identify at least three key policies, summarize their objectives, and evaluate their effectiveness in addressing the issue.

Complete the policy landscape review and prepare a brief report summarizing your findings.

Understanding the policy landscape is a foundational step in developing impactful healthcare policies. By analyzing existing policies, identifying gaps, and engaging stakeholders, you will be better equipped to advocate for change.

Homework: Policy Landscape Analysis

Policy Landscape Analysis

Policy Landscape Analysis Quiz

Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have an interest in the outcome of a policy proposal. This can include community members, healthcare providers, policymakers, and advocacy groups. Understanding their dynamics is essential for successful policy advocacy.

Stakeholder dynamics refer to the relationships and power structures among different stakeholders. Recognizing these dynamics can help you identify who supports your policy, who might oppose it, and how to navigate these relationships effectively. For instance, a local health department may support a proposal for mental health services, while certain community organizations might have reservations.

🔑 Key Insight: Engaging stakeholders early can lead to valuable insights and increase the likelihood of proposal acceptance.

Stakeholder mapping is a visual representation of the stakeholders involved in your public health issue. It helps you categorize stakeholders based on their influence and interest. This can be done using a simple matrix where one axis represents the level of influence and the other represents the level of interest.

stakeholders = [
    {"name": "Local Health Department", "influence": 8, "interest": 9},
    {"name": "Community Advocacy Group", "influence": 5, "interest": 8},
    {"name": "Healthcare Providers", "influence": 7, "interest": 6},
    {"name": "Policy Makers", "influence": 9, "interest": 5}
];

// Visualize stakeholder mapping
stakeholders.forEach(stakeholder => {
    console.log(`${stakeholder.name} - Influence: ${stakeholder.influence}, Interest: ${stakeholder.interest}`);
});

Developing Tailored Communication Strategies

Once you have mapped your stakeholders, the next step is to develop communication strategies tailored to each group. For example, healthcare providers may respond better to data-driven arguments, while community groups may prefer personal stories and testimonials.

Identify the preferred communication style of each stakeholder.

Create messaging that aligns with their interests and concerns.

Utilize various platforms for engagement, such as social media, community meetings, or one-on-one discussions.

Engaging Diverse Perspectives in Policy Development

Engaging diverse perspectives is crucial for developing comprehensive policies. This can be achieved through interviews, surveys, or focus groups. By actively listening to the concerns and suggestions of various stakeholders, you can refine your proposal to address a broader range of needs.

"The best policy proposals are those that reflect the voices of the community they serve."

Hands-On Exercise: Stakeholder Mapping Activity

To practice stakeholder mapping, choose a public health issue relevant to your proposal. Create a stakeholder map that categorizes key stakeholders based on their influence and interest. Consider how you might engage each group.

Complete the stakeholder mapping activity and prepare to discuss your findings in the next class.

Common Pitfalls in Stakeholder Engagement

1. **Ignoring Low-Influence Stakeholders**: Every stakeholder has a voice; neglecting those with lower influence can lead to missed insights.
2. **Overlooking Communication Preferences**: Failing to tailor your message can alienate key supporters.
3. **Not Following Up**: Engagement doesn’t end with the initial meeting; continuous communication is vital.

Understanding and effectively engaging stakeholders is a cornerstone of successful policy advocacy. By employing stakeholder mapping and tailored communication strategies, you can enhance the impact of your policy proposal.

Homework: Stakeholder Mapping Report

Mapping Stakeholders for Change

Stakeholder Engagement Quiz

Understanding community needs is essential for crafting effective public health policies. This lesson focuses on how to gather insights that can inform your proposals.

Community insights provide a nuanced understanding of health challenges that may not be evident through existing data alone. Engaging with the community helps identify the specific needs, barriers, and opportunities that can shape effective interventions.

💡 **Tip:** Always approach community engagement with an open mind. Listening to the community can unveil hidden challenges and innovative solutions.

To gather community insights effectively, you need robust data collection and analysis skills. This includes both qualitative methods (like interviews and focus groups) and quantitative methods (like surveys and public health data).

Identify the type of data you need: qualitative or quantitative.

Choose appropriate data collection methods: surveys, interviews, or existing datasets.

Analyze the data to identify trends, gaps, and community needs.

Understanding Qualitative vs. Quantitative Data

Qualitative data provides depth and context, while quantitative data offers measurable and comparable information. Both types are essential for a comprehensive understanding of community health needs.

"The best way to predict the future is to create it." - Peter Drucker

Engagement strategies can significantly impact the quality of insights gathered. Consider the following approaches:

Host community forums to discuss health issues.

Utilize social media platforms to reach diverse audiences.

Collaborate with local organizations to build trust and credibility.

Practical Exercise: Community Insights Gathering

Now, let’s put theory into practice. Conduct a mini-research project in your community.

Choose a method for gathering data (e.g., survey, interview, focus group).

Engage with at least five community members to gather insights.

Summarize your findings in a brief report.

When gathering insights, be mindful of these common pitfalls:

Assuming you know the community's needs without engaging.

Failing to analyze the data collected effectively.

Neglecting to follow up with the community after gathering insights.

Homework: Community Insights Gathering

Gathering Community Insights

Community Insights Quiz

A well-crafted problem statement is crucial in framing the public health challenge you aim to address. It not only defines the issue but also guides the direction of your research and policy proposal. In this lesson, we will explore the components of an effective problem statement, the skills needed for concise writing, and the importance of clarity in communication.

Components of an Effective Problem Statement

An effective problem statement should include the following components:
1. **Context**: Briefly describe the background of the issue.
2. **Specific Problem**: Clearly articulate the specific public health challenge.
3. **Impact**: Explain the significance of the problem and its implications for public health.

📝 **Tip:** A strong problem statement is both specific and measurable. Avoid vague language and focus on concrete data.

Concise writing is essential for clarity and impact. Here are some tips to enhance your writing:
- **Use Simple Language**: Avoid jargon and complex phrases.
- **Be Direct**: Get to the point without unnecessary fluff.
- **Edit Ruthlessly**: Review your statement multiple times to cut out redundant words.

"Brevity is the soul of wit." - William Shakespeare

Clarity ensures that your audience understands your message. A clear problem statement helps stakeholders grasp the urgency and importance of the issue. Consider the following strategies to enhance clarity:
- **Use Active Voice**: It makes your writing more engaging.
- **Avoid Ambiguity**: Be specific in your descriptions.

Framing Public Health Challenges Effectively

Framing is about how you present the problem. Use the following techniques:
- **Highlight the Consequences**: Explain what will happen if the problem is not addressed.
- **Appeal to Emotions**: Use stories or testimonials to humanize the issue.

Hands-On Exercise: Drafting Your Problem Statement

Now it's time to apply what you've learned. Draft a problem statement for your chosen public health issue. Ensure it includes context, a specific problem, and the impact of the issue. Share your draft with a peer for feedback.

When drafting your problem statement, be mindful of these common pitfalls:
- **Vagueness**: Avoid generalizations that lack specificity.
- **Overcomplication**: Don’t use complex language that obscures your message.

🚫 **Common Mistake:** Writing a problem statement that is too broad or too narrow. Ensure it captures the essence of the issue without being overwhelming or trivial.

Homework: Draft Your Problem Statement

Drafting Your Problem Statement

Problem Statement Quiz

The process of summarizing your public health challenge is not merely about condensing information; it's about synthesizing your insights into a narrative that resonates with stakeholders. The goal is to ensure that your summary is coherent, clear, and complete.

To create an effective summary, consider the following techniques:
1. **Identify Key Themes**: Extract core themes and insights from your research. What are the most pressing issues? What data supports these claims?
2. **Use Clear Language**: Avoid jargon where possible. Your summary should be accessible to a broad audience, including those unfamiliar with technical terms.

🔑 Tip: Always start with a strong opening statement that encapsulates the essence of the public health challenge. It sets the tone and grabs attention!

Peer feedback is invaluable in the summarization process. Engaging colleagues allows for diverse perspectives that can enhance clarity and depth. Consider forming a feedback group where each member presents their summary and receives constructive criticism.

Skills in Editing and Refining Written Work

Editing is a critical step in finalizing your summary. Here are some strategies:
- **Read Aloud**: Hearing your summary can help identify awkward phrasing or unclear sections.
- **Check for Consistency**: Ensure that terminology and data references are consistent throughout the document.

Finalizing a Comprehensive Public Health Challenge Summary

Once you have incorporated feedback and refined your summary, focus on the following:
- **Coherence**: Ensure that each section flows logically into the next.
- **Completeness**: Verify that all critical aspects of the public health challenge are addressed.

"The art of writing is the art of discovering what you believe." – Gustave Flaubert

Draft a summary of your public health challenge, focusing on clarity and coherence. Aim for 500-700 words, incorporating the techniques discussed in this lesson.

As you finalize your summary, reflect on how this process has shaped your understanding of the public health issue. Consider how the skills you've developed will be applied in your policy proposal.

Homework: Finalizing Your Summary

Finalizing Your Public Health Challenge Summary

Finalizing Your Public Health Challenge Summary: Quiz

Begin your journey by selecting a pressing public health issue that will serve as the foundation for your policy proposal. This module emphasizes the importance of thorough research and understanding the community's needs, setting the stage for impactful advocacy.

Identifying the Public Health Challenge

Stakeholders are individuals or groups that have an interest in the outcome of a policy proposal. Understanding their influence and interests is crucial for effective advocacy.

Stakeholder dynamics refer to the relationships and power structures among various groups involved in public health issues. Recognizing these dynamics is essential for successful policy development.

Identify the primary stakeholders related to your public health issue.

Analyze the influence each stakeholder has on the policy process.

Understand the motivations and interests of each stakeholder.

For example, when addressing mental health access, stakeholders may include healthcare providers, patients, advocacy groups, and government agencies, each with unique perspectives and priorities.

🔍 **Tip:** Always consider the historical context of stakeholder relationships; past interactions can shape current dynamics.

Stakeholder mapping is a visual representation of the stakeholders involved in your public health issue.

Begin by listing all potential stakeholders.

Categorize them based on their level of influence and interest.

Create a visual map that illustrates these relationships.

This mapping not only clarifies who to engage but also helps prioritize communication efforts.

const stakeholders = [
    { name: 'Healthcare Providers', influence: 'High', interest: 'Access to resources' },
    { name: 'Patients', influence: 'Medium', interest: 'Quality of care' },
    { name: 'Advocacy Groups', influence: 'Medium', interest: 'Policy change' },
    { name: 'Government Agencies', influence: 'High', interest: 'Regulation compliance' }
];

Once you have mapped your stakeholders, the next step is to develop communication strategies tailored to their interests and influence.

Craft messages that align with stakeholder interests.

Choose appropriate channels for communication (e.g., meetings, reports, social media).

Engage stakeholders in dialogue to understand their concerns and suggestions.

For instance, when communicating with healthcare providers, focus on how your policy proposal will improve patient outcomes and streamline operations.

📣 **Common Mistake:** Avoid using jargon or overly technical language when communicating with non-experts; clarity is key!

Engaging diverse perspectives ensures that your policy proposal is comprehensive and addresses the needs of all stakeholders.

Facilitate focus groups or town hall meetings to gather input.

Use surveys to collect data on stakeholder opinions.

Incorporate feedback into your proposal to enhance its relevance and acceptance.

Real-world example: During the development of a chronic disease management policy, engaging patients, providers, and community organizations led to a more effective and widely accepted proposal.

"The best policies are those that are informed by the voices of those they impact." - Public Health Advocate

Now it's time to put your learning into practice! Complete the following exercise:

Identify at least five stakeholders related to your public health issue.

Create a stakeholder map that categorizes them based on influence and interest.

Draft tailored communication strategies for each stakeholder.

This exercise will help solidify your understanding of stakeholder dynamics and prepare you for effective engagement.

Homework: Stakeholder Analysis

Mapping Stakeholder Influence

Stakeholder Influence Quiz

Conducting interviews is a cornerstone of stakeholder engagement in public health policy development. It allows you to gather qualitative insights that quantitative data alone cannot provide. This lesson will guide you through the process of designing and conducting effective interviews with key stakeholders.

Understanding the Importance of Interviews

Interviews serve as a direct line to the thoughts and motivations of stakeholders. They can reveal hidden challenges, priorities, and values that may not be evident through surveys or reports. By engaging stakeholders in dialogue, you can better understand their perspectives and how they relate to your public health issue.

Techniques for Conducting Effective Interviews

To maximize the effectiveness of your interviews, consider the following techniques:
- **Prepare Thoroughly**: Research your interviewee and tailor your questions to their expertise and interests. Familiarity with their background will help you ask relevant questions.
- **Create an Open Environment**: Establish rapport with your interviewee to encourage open dialogue. Use active listening techniques to make them feel valued and understood.

Use open-ended questions to elicit detailed responses.

Practice reflective listening to clarify and confirm understanding.

Be mindful of non-verbal cues that may indicate discomfort or enthusiasm.

Conducting Effective Interviews

Dive deep into the dynamics of stakeholder engagement. This module equips you with the tools to identify, analyze, and effectively communicate with key stakeholders, ensuring your policy proposal is grounded in diverse perspectives.

Quick Navigation

HEALTH POLICY#1

PUBLIC HEALTH#2

ADVOCACY#3

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT#4

POLICY IMPACT#5

EVIDENCE-BASED POLICY#6

HEALTHCARE REGULATIONS#7

COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT#8

LITIGATION#9

BUDGETING#10

CASE STUDIES#11

POLICY EVALUATION#12

INTERVENTION#13

DATA ANALYSIS#14

COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES#15

PROPOSAL WRITING#16

PANEL PRESENTATION#17

FEEDBACK LOOP#18

REFLECTIVE PRACTICE#19

NETWORKING#20

HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS#21

MENTAL HEALTH ACCESS#22

CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT#23

PUBLIC HEALTH CHALLENGES#24

ADVOCACY SKILLS#25