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MORTGAGE#1
A loan specifically for purchasing real estate, secured by the property itself.
FIXED-RATE MORTGAGE#2
A mortgage with a constant interest rate and monthly payments that never change.
ADJUSTABLE-RATE MORTGAGE (ARM)#3
A mortgage with an interest rate that may change periodically based on market conditions.
FHA LOAN#4
A government-backed mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, ideal for low-to-moderate income buyers.
VA LOAN#5
A mortgage option for veterans, active-duty service members, and certain members of the National Guard, backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
USDA LOAN#6
A mortgage option for rural homebuyers, backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, aimed at promoting rural development.
BUDGETING#7
The process of creating a plan to spend your money, ensuring you can cover expenses and save for future goals.
HOMEOWNERSHIP COSTS#8
Expenses associated with owning a home, including mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance, and maintenance.
GRANTS#9
Financial aid that does not need to be repaid, often aimed at helping first-time homebuyers.
ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS#10
Programs designed to provide financial support or resources to help homebuyers with their purchase.
LONG-TERM FINANCIAL PLANNING#11
The process of setting financial goals and creating a strategy to achieve them over an extended period.
CREDIT SCORE#12
A numerical representation of a person's creditworthiness, impacting loan eligibility and interest rates.
DEBT-TO-INCOME RATIO#13
A measure of an individual's monthly debt payments compared to their gross monthly income, used by lenders to assess risk.
DOWN PAYMENT#14
The initial payment made when purchasing a home, typically expressed as a percentage of the purchase price.
EQUITY#15
The difference between the market value of a property and the amount owed on the mortgage.
PRE-APPROVAL#16
A lender's conditional commitment to loan a certain amount based on the borrower's financial profile.
ESCROW#17
A financial arrangement where a third party holds funds or documents until specific conditions are met.
CLOSING COSTS#18
Fees and expenses incurred during the finalization of a real estate transaction, beyond the purchase price.
PROPERTY TAX#19
An annual tax paid by homeowners based on the assessed value of their property.
MORTGAGE INSURANCE#20
Insurance that protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan, often required for low down payments.
REAL ESTATE AGENT#21
A licensed professional who represents buyers or sellers in real estate transactions.
FINANCIAL LITERACY#22
The ability to understand and effectively use various financial skills, including budgeting, investing, and managing debt.
CASH RESERVES#23
Savings set aside to cover emergencies or unexpected expenses related to homeownership.
REFINANCING#24
The process of replacing an existing mortgage with a new one, often to secure a lower interest rate or change terms.