The process through which individuals learn a language, encompassing both first and second language learning.

Systematic approaches employed in research to gather, analyze, and interpret data effectively.

Non-numeric information collected through interviews, surveys, and observations, providing in-depth insights.

The process of systematically applying statistical and logical techniques to evaluate data and extract meaningful insights.

Guidelines and principles that govern educational practices, often influencing teaching methodologies.

A method of evaluating different methodologies by comparing their strengths, weaknesses, and outcomes.

A qualitative analysis method that identifies and interprets patterns or themes within qualitative data.

Guidelines ensuring research is conducted responsibly, respecting participant rights and welfare.

Strategies used to involve and maintain interest from participants throughout the research process.

The process of categorizing qualitative data into themes or concepts for easier analysis.

The degree to which a research study accurately reflects or assesses the concept it aims to measure.

The consistency of a research study's results when repeated under similar conditions.

A concise overview of a research report, highlighting key findings and recommendations.

A strategy outlining how research findings will be shared with relevant stakeholders and the broader community.

The process of combining insights from various data sources to form a coherent understanding.

Techniques used to identify and engage potential participants for research studies.

The use of graphical representations to present data, making complex information more accessible.

A preliminary test of research methods or recommendations in a small-scale setting before full implementation.

Personal records where researchers document their thoughts, insights, and learning throughout the research process.

Involving individuals or groups with an interest in the research outcomes, fostering collaboration.

Published works that contribute to scholarly knowledge in a specific field, often used as references.

Structured approaches that guide the evaluation of methodologies and data in research.

Research focusing on understanding human behavior and experiences through non-numeric data.

Practical suggestions derived from research findings aimed at improving practices or policies.

Studies that compare language teaching methodologies across different cultural and educational contexts.

Research conducted over an extended period to observe changes and developments in subjects.