A community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment, including both biotic and abiotic components.

The branch of biology that studies the interactions between organisms and their environment, focusing on relationships and ecosystems.

Living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, that influence the environment.

Non-living physical and chemical elements in an ecosystem, such as sunlight, water, soil, and temperature.

A linear sequence showing how energy and nutrients flow from one organism to another, starting from producers to consumers.

A complex network of interconnected food chains that illustrates the feeding relationships among various organisms in an ecosystem.

Organisms, primarily plants, that produce energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.

Organisms that rely on other organisms for energy, including herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores.

Organisms, such as fungi and bacteria, that break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.

The transfer of energy through an ecosystem, typically starting from sunlight, then to producers, and through various consumers.

Different levels in a food chain or web, categorized as producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, etc.

The variety of life in a particular ecosystem, including the number of species and their genetic diversity.

Benefits provided by ecosystems to humans, such as clean air, water purification, and pollination.

The reliance of organisms on one another for survival, highlighting the connections within ecosystems.

The ability to maintain ecological balance by using resources wisely to ensure future generations can meet their needs.

Efforts aimed at protecting and preserving natural resources and biodiversity to prevent ecosystem degradation.

The specific ecosystem found in a particular area, encompassing its unique biotic and abiotic factors.

The ability to notice and accurately record details in the environment, crucial for studying ecosystems.

The systematic gathering of information to analyze changes and trends within an ecosystem.

The effect of human activities on the natural environment, highlighting the need for responsible practices.

A strategic outline detailing steps individuals or groups can take to promote environmental conservation.

The equilibrium within an ecosystem that ensures stability and sustainability through interactions among organisms.

An interactive learning activity that allows students to apply theoretical concepts through practical experience.

A graphical or physical depiction of an ecosystem model, aiding in understanding complex interactions.

Fundamental ideas in ecology that explain how organisms interact with each other and their environment.