A process where substances (reactants) transform into new substances (products), involving breaking and forming bonds.

The starting materials in a chemical reaction that undergo change during the process.

The substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction, produced from the reactants.

The process of conducting tests to explore hypotheses or demonstrate scientific principles.

Fundamental methods used in a laboratory, including measuring, mixing, and observing.

Guidelines designed to ensure safe practices in the laboratory to prevent accidents and injuries.

Gear worn to minimize exposure to hazards, such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats.

The ability to notice and interpret details during experiments, crucial for scientific inquiry.

A common household acid (acetic acid) used in experiments, often reacting with baking soda.

A mild alkaline substance (sodium bicarbonate) that reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide gas.

A popular demonstration of a chemical reaction using baking soda and vinegar to simulate an erupting volcano.

A change that affects one or more physical properties of a substance without altering its chemical composition.

A change that results in the formation of new chemical substances, altering the original substances.

A testable statement predicting the outcome of an experiment based on observations.

A systematic approach to problem-solving that involves observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and conclusion.

Actions to take in case of accidents or hazardous situations in the lab to ensure safety.

A visual tool used to organize information, showing relationships between concepts, useful for studying reactions.

The process of examining data collected from experiments to draw conclusions and insights.

A method of comparing different subjects to highlight similarities and differences, often used in research.

A structured document presenting the methodology, findings, and conclusions of an experiment.

The ability to effectively communicate findings and concepts to an audience, crucial for sharing scientific knowledge.

Practical uses of scientific concepts in everyday life, demonstrating the relevance of chemistry.

Characteristics of a substance that become evident during a chemical reaction, such as reactivity.

Potential dangers present in a laboratory environment, including chemical exposure, equipment risks, and spills.

The ability to analyze information objectively and make reasoned judgments, essential in scientific inquiry.