An instructional approach where two languages are used for teaching, aiming to develop proficiency in both.

Various systematic approaches to gathering and analyzing data, including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods.

The process of inspecting, cleansing, and modeling data to discover useful information and support decision-making.

A research method focused on understanding human behavior and experiences through non-numerical data.

A research method that involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to identify patterns or test hypotheses.

A research approach combining qualitative and quantitative techniques to enrich data interpretation.

Guidelines ensuring the integrity and respect of participants in research, including informed consent.

A critical evaluation of research by experts in the field before publication, ensuring quality and credibility.

A formal style of writing used in scholarly publications, characterized by clarity, precision, and adherence to conventions.

Criteria that research papers must meet to be accepted by academic journals, including originality and methodological rigor.

Specific inquiries that guide research, formulated to address gaps in knowledge and drive investigation.

Testable predictions derived from research questions, guiding the direction of the study.

Tools and methods used to gather data, such as surveys, interviews, and observation protocols.

The application of mathematical theories to analyze and interpret quantitative data.

Methods for interpreting non-numerical data to identify themes and patterns.

The representation of data in graphical formats to facilitate understanding and insights.

A specific branch of knowledge or learning, such as education or linguistics.

Teaching strategies and interventions supported by rigorous research and data.

Techniques used in bilingual education to enhance language acquisition and academic performance.

Individuals or groups with an interest in the research outcomes, including educators, students, and policymakers.

The recognition and respect earned in a field based on expertise and contributions to knowledge.

The measurable outcomes of education, often assessed through grades and standardized tests.

A measure of the frequency with which an average article in a journal has been cited in a particular year.

A comprehensive survey of existing research related to a specific topic, identifying gaps and informing new studies.

The process of combining insights from research to draw comprehensive conclusions.